What is PAGE?

We represent a community with a shared interest in data analysis using the population approach.

BUGS
is a general-purpose program for Bayesian statistical analysis. BUGS version 0.6 can handle a wide range of models including linear mixed-effect models. The 1.4 version of WinBUGS is currently available and is capable of fitting non-linear mixed effect models; a specialist Windows interface for PK modelling (PKBUGS) is included.
MonolixSuite
is a fast, easy-to-use, and powerful suite of applications for pharmacometrics analysis, modeling, and simulation.  Fully interoperable applications give you a complete modeling and simulation workflow from data visualization and non-compartmental analysis to population modeling & simulations. Intuitive, effective, and offering advanced calculation capabilities.
The suite is composed of:
  • PKanalix: Interactive non-compartmental, bioequivalence and compartmental analysis.
  • Monolix: Robust parameter estimation with the SAEM algorithm and built-in diagnostic plots.
  • Simulx: High performance simulation of new scenarios, including clinical trials.
nlmixr2
is a freely available open-source package for R that does not depend on any commercial software, and is available on CRAN and GitHub. The package allows structural models to be implemented using a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs), and allows fully flexible dosing definitions in terms of the type (e.g. bolus doses or infusions), the timing, the number of doses, and their amount, which can vary between individuals. nlmixr builds on rxode2, a fast and efficient R package for simulating nonlinear mixed effect models using ODEs, with rapid execution due to compilation in C. Comprehensive online documentation is available, along with an nlmixr tutorial in CPT:PSP, and a performance comparison paper in CPT:PSP. The package comes with its dedicated project manager shinyMixR that runs in a web-browser, and is linked to xpose for graphical exploration and goodness of fit plots.
NONMEM
is a powerful and well-established tool for analysing population PK data as well as fitting general linear and nonlinear models. Originally developed by Lewis B. Sheiner and Stuart Beal at the University of California at San Francisco, it is now commercially available from ICON Clinical Research LLC. Some sueful resources -
Phoenix NLME
is Certara's powerful data processing and modeling software for population PK/PD analysis. Phoenix NLME includes flexible tools to create models from an extensive built-in library of models, graphically, or via user-supplied code. Features include graphical workflows that integrate data preparation, model selection and generation of tables and figures, and parallelized model estimation engines designed to take advantage of significant speed gains available on modern computers running multiple processors. Phoenix NLME can be optionally configured to connect with a drug development organization's computer grids and clusters.
PhysPK
is a biosimulation and data analysis tool for complex physiological systems and methodologies with NCA, popPK/PD and popPBPK applications associated with small and large therapeutic molecules. PhysPK models and scenarios of simulation use a non-algorithmic and object oriented modeling language, which supports multiscale and strong top-down models reusability for individual and population analysis. These methodologies are connected with standard PD empiric models & PK metrics as output. PhysPK estimation module can complete population analysis based on stochastic methods (FOCE, FOCE-I, Montecarlo, Goodness of Fit, Bootstrap, Virtual Data sets) for fitting data in PK/PD and PBPK. The user-friendly developer interface is designed to facilitate access of various levels of expertise in nonlinear mixed effects approaches. In addition, Users can develop any kind of model with system parameters related to physiology, biology, genetics and anatomy for specific disease groups and defined age bands in humans and experimental animals. Connection capability of PhysPK and the possibility to generate standalone executable applications allow us increase the added value of companies and organizations. Embed into communication architectures based on the OPC (OLE for Process Control) standard, which facilitates the use of models in software systems oriented to supervision, control, or many other value chains in organizations.
PoPy
is a suite of Population PKPD tools, implemented in the popular and high-level Python language, that is both powerful enough to use for complex nonlinear mixed-effects modelling and simple enough to use as a teaching and learning tool. PoPy fits a parametric model to population PK and PD data via a range of minimization methods (including Quasi-Newton, Expectation-Maximization, and novel algorithms that avoid derivatives), likelihood distributions (including normals, truncated normals for BLQ observations, and discrete distributions such as Bernoulli), dosing functions (including Weibull and Gamma) and solvers (both closed-form solutions and Ordinary Differential Equations). It exploits distributed processing, will simulate novel datasets over multiple populations in order to analyse the recovery of ground truth parameters, and presents all results in an easy-to-read format. PoPy benefits from the huge universe of Python libraries that enable active and rapid development, uses an intuitive syntax that makes it easy to express complex hierarchical models (e.g., with inter-occasion variability), comes with extensive documentation and tutorials, and is free for non-commercial and academic use.
Pumas
is a one-stop integrated modelling and simulation platform powered by the Julia language. It can perform non-compartmental analysis (NCA), nonlinear mixed-effects modelling (NLME), Bioequivalence (BE), in vitro-in vivo correlation (IVIVC) and clinical trial simulations (CTS). Further, Pumas provides convenient way of handling of multi-scale PBPK, QSP models. DeepNLME is the state-of-the-art product of Pumas that seamlessly integrates NLME and Deep Learning, via scientific machine learning. Pumas comes with a full suite of productivity tools to pre- and post-process your analyses in an interactive manner. Scientists can easily convert complex models to dashboards effortlessly to collaborate with interdisciplinary teams. Pumas was developed as a cloud-first technology that allows scientists scale to thousands of CPUs and GPUs with a single click. The software is free for non-commercial research and training.
SAAM II
(an abbreviation of "Simulation Analysis and Modeling" version 2.0) is a proprietary and US NIH-funded software that was developed by SAAM Institute in 1997 at the University of Washington in Seattle. SAAM II is a computer program for tracer and pharmacokinetic studies. It is used for compartmental modeling and noncompartmental analysis. Compared to similar software, compartmental models are constructed graphically allowing the quick run of simple systems or the creation of complex (linear and nonlinear) structures. The main uses are in metabolic diseases and pharmacokinetics. As of now, the software is downloadable upon request and with a fee by writing to saam2@nanomath.us.
Stan
is a free and open-source probabilistic programming language implementing full Bayesian statistical inference. See mc-stan.org for interfaces to R, Matlab, Python, cmdline, Julia, Stata and Mathematica, find the reference manual and case studies at mc-stan.org/documentation/, and get help from the Stan users mailing list.

Please send comments, requests for changes or additions and other questions related to this list to Justin Wilkins.

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